Now and
in the near future, the products of food biotechnology provide
food quality improvements which include better taste and healthier
foods.
Agronomic
or "input" traits create value by giving plants the ability
to do things that increase production or reduce the need for
other inputs such as chemical pesticides or fertilizers. Our
current products with input traits include potatoes, corn and
soybeans that produce better yields with fewer costly inputs
through better control of pests and weeds. Already, we're growing
potatoes that use 40% less chemical insecticide than would be
possible using traditional techniques.
Quality
traits or "output" traits help create value for
consumers by enhancing the quality of the food and fiber produced
by the plant. Likely future offerings include potatoes that
will absorb less oil when fried, corn and soybeans with an increased
protein content, tomatoes with a fresher flavor and strawberries
that retain their natural sweetness.
Someday,
seeds will become energy-efficient, environmentally friendly
production facilities that can manufacture products which are
today made from nonrenewable resources. A canola plant, for
example, could serve as a factory to add beta carotene to canola
oil to alleviate the nutritional deficiency that causes night
blindness.
"The
benefits of biotechnology are many and include providing resistance
to crop pests to improve production and reduce chemical pesticide
usage, thereby making major improvements in both food quality
and nutrition."
World Health Organization Expert Consultation on Biotechnology
and Food Safety; October 1996